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Key Benefits of Bharmanasana: Stability, Strength, and Balance

Safety Precautions: How to Avoid Injuries in Table Top Pose

bharmanasana table top pose
English Name(s)
Table Top Pose
Sanskrit
भरमानसाना/ Bharmanasana
Pronunciation
BAHR-mahn-AHS-anna
Meaning
Bharma: Table
Asana: Pose
Pose Type
Seated Posture
Level
Beginner

Bharmanasana at a Glance

Bharmanasana also known as Table Top Pose, is one of the poses which helps to balance and stretch the muscles gently from head to toe. It reduces tension in the arms, shoulders, hips, and spine and makes it feel more balanced.

Benefits

  • Table Pose gives a gentle stretch to arms, shoulders, elbows, wrists, chest, back, hips, quadriceps, hamstrings, knees, and neck.
  • It makes the body flexible, tones, and aligns to balance different poses.
  • Adds up to self-awareness and increases your concentration.
  • Helps postnatal as a therapy for strengthening the core.
  • Helps to sense balance and calmness by controlled breath and gentle stretch.

Who can do it?

This pose is a floor exercise with gentle stretch, enhances flexibility, and balance, and strengthens your core. Table top pose (Bharmanasana) can be performed by Beginners of all age groups, limited mobility, and those who work hours sitting at their computers.

Who should not do it?

People with wrist or shoulder injuries, knee issues, later stages of pregnancy, back pain, and with any recent surgeries.

How to Do Bharmanasana?
Follow the Step-by-Step Procedure

Practicing Table top pose Bharmanasana is a beginner and a gentle pose.

  1. Sit on the floor with your hands and knees on the floor (as if walking on four legs). Keep your knees hip-width apart, and your hands should be shoulder-width apart, under your shoulders. Your fingers should be facing forward and spread your fingers for better stability.
  2. Make sure your back is flat and your neck is aligned with your back and look down on the ground. Pull your belly button towards your spine.
  3. Balance your weight equally between your hands and knee and make sure your palms press towards the ground and your fingers are placed wide.
  4. Stretch your spine by pressing your tailbone down towards the floor and the crown of the head up towards the ceiling.
  5. Inhale deeply, exhale slowly, and hold for 5-10 breaths or as per your comfort. Feel the stretch in your arms, shoulders, and back.
  6. To come out of the pose, slowly lower your knees to the floor and come to the resting child pose.

It’s a foundation pose, so focus on proper alignment, steady breathing for strengthening, and improving balance and coordination for the transition pose. This is a very simple, relaxing, and gentle pose.

What are the Benefits of Bharmanasana?

It is a beginner (warm-up yoga pose) foundation floor pose, which is gentle, relaxing, and benefits the body and mind. You get a good balance between your body and mind.

  • Improves flexibility and strength: This pose gently stretches your muscles, relieves the discomforts in your back, and makes your body more flexible over time.
  • Stronger Core: Your core muscles get engaged while holding the pose, which helps to build strength and stabilize and maintain your balance in your everyday life.
  • Better Posture: It focuses on the alignment of your back, which improves your posture and promotes a healthy back.
  • Relief in Shoulders, Wrists, hips, and Arms: It’s greatly beneficial to people with desk jobs who work hours together and helpful to release the tension in the wrists and arms.
  • Improves your Digestion: In this pose, you are pressing down on your abdomen, which helps improve your digestion and relieves constipation.
  • Prepares for More Poses: This pose is a basic pose for more advanced poses, which helps build stability and flexibility, which helps through a smooth and balanced process.
  • Mind-Body Connection: The practice strengthens the connection between your breath and movements. Controlled breathing in this pose can bring a sense of calmness that balances both body and mind.

Health Conditions that Might Benefit from Bharmanasana

Bharmanasana may be useful in treating health conditions such as:

  • back pain and Poor Posture: Bharmanasana can help to align and strengthen the spine, which provides relief from back pain and also can improve your posture.
  • Sciatica: Tabletop pose can help to stretch the sciatic nerve, which can relieve sciatica pain.
  • Scolios: Tabletop pose helps to improve posture and alignment, which can benefit people with scoliosis.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Table pose helps to improve digestion and relieve constipation, which can be helpful for people with IBS.
  • Anxiety and Depression: Table top pose can help to reduce stress and anxiety and can enhance your mood.
  • Strengthens the Core Muscles: Balancing Table pose engages your core muscles, which helps strengthen them.

Safety and Precautions

  • Table pose is one of the yoga asanas and is safe for most people.
  • A few precautions that you should count on are warming up properly, listening to your body, not forcing yourself too hard but taking it slow,
  • Don’t hold the pose too long and modify it during pregnancy.

Common Mistakes

  • Table top pose is a gentle yoga pose, but could be wrong if you don’t follow the correct procedure. Keep your back flat, engage your core muscles, and it is important to breathe deeply and evenly throughout the pose.
  • Being mindful can ensure that your practice of Bharmanasana is safe and effective.

Tips for Bharmanasana

Your spine is elongated, and your neck is in line with it; focus on deep breathing evenly, and it is important to engage your core. Listen to your body and use props if needed.

The Physical Alignment Principles of Bharmanasana

  • Bring your hands and knees to the ground and make a tabletop pose, your hands under your shoulders and knees under your hips and fingers wide pressing toward the ground.
  • Elongate your spine, keeping it in line with your neck and core engaged for better stability. Form a straight line by lifting your hips back and shoulders down and relax. Hold the pose for a few counts of breadth, and slowly come back.
  • Don’t let your back sag or lock your knees, and don’t push too much. This pose helps stretch and build strength.
  • Table top pose is a great pose to stretch and strengthen, balance your body parts, and help to strengthen your shoulder blades. Start at a slow pace and then increase the duration. Keep practicing; you will become more aware of your body and mind.

Bharmanasana and Breath

  • Bharmanasana, which looks like a table yet is also known as Tabletop Pose, is a wonderful pose to set a foundation and is mostly used as a starting point for other advanced floor postures. Tabletop Pose is a gentle way to stretch your back, hips, and legs, and also helps to improve your balance and core strength.
  • Breathing is key.  Your breath is like a gentle wave, flowing in and out. Breathe as you lift your hips and back, and feel your tummy filled with air. Then, slowly and gently exhale the tension and let go of your worries lower down, relax your muscles, and enjoy the moment.
  • Table top pose is not about just performing. Syncing your mind and breadth and following this rhythm can calm your body. Each breadth is important, so bond with it to perform this graceful pose and experience rejuvenation.
  • Your breath is a special energy called. This energy flows through your body and gives you life force. When you breathe well, this energy makes you feel more energetic and alive. Breath through Bharmanasana is a natural battery charger for your body and mind, which keeps you energetic and balanced.

Bharmanasana and Variations

Exploring advanced poses by these variations of transition poses to your comfort and limits.

  1. Cat-Cow Pose: Marjaryasana (Cat) Bitilasana (Cow)
  2. Extended Puppy Pose: Uttana Shishosana
  3. Thread the Needle: Parsva Balasana
  4. Bharmanasana with Knees Up: (Dandayamana Bharmanasana with Padasana)

Conclusion

Bharmanasana or Table Pose is a fundamental yoga pose that teaches strength, emotional balance and core stability. This basic pose is fundamental for more complex postures and will help you build a solid foundation in your practice. Breathing with the movement as in Cat-Cow will allow you to explore different ways of stretching and enjoy the benefits of flexibility and stability. Stay steady in this pose and feel the stability in your body and mind.

Enroll into Our Courses & Teach Yoga with Confidence!

To build a solid foundation in yoga, join our 100-Hour Yoga for Beginners course. This course is perfect for beginners and will give you a comprehensive introduction to basic asanas like Bharmanasana. For a deeper exploration our 200-Hour Online YTT covers a wide range of asanas and will help you to develop a well rounded practice. If you want to take your practice to an advanced level our 500-Hour Online YTT will give you extensive training and advanced techniques. Start your yoga journey with us and experience the transformation in your practice.

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Meera Watts
Meera Watts is the owner and founder of Siddhi Yoga International. She is known worldwide for her thought leadership in the wellness industry and was recognized as a Top 20 International Yoga Blogger. Her writing on holistic health has appeared in Elephant Journal, CureJoy, FunTimesGuide, OMtimes and other international magazines. She got the Top 100 Entrepreneur of Singapore award in 2022. Meera is a yoga teacher and therapist, though now she focuses primarily on leading Siddhi Yoga International, blogging and spending time with her family in Singapore.

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